The way to show what someone can build is to build things and let people use them, so that is what the work here is: finished products, each one deployed somewhere a stranger can reach.
The background is backend — Java and Spring on AWS — and it has widened over time to the whole slice, interface included, because shipping something usable means owning all of it: database, API, interface, and the deployment that carries it.
It is work built around the parts most people would rather skip: reading unfamiliar code, tracking down the bug that only shows up in production, making a deployment boring and repeatable. On a small team that means fewer handoffs, and someone who can follow a problem from the browser down to the database without passing it along. And when the simpler option is the better one, that is what you'll hear.